{"id":8676,"date":"2017-09-19T21:18:25","date_gmt":"2017-09-19T19:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/?p=8676"},"modified":"2019-07-31T17:54:12","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T15:54:12","slug":"osvetlenie-do-vitrinky-jednoducho-a-lacno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/?p=8676","title":{"rendered":"Osvetlenie do vitr\u00ednky jednoducho a lacno"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"icon\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eali ste niekedy o osvetlen\u00ed do vitr\u00ednky na modely? V tomto kr\u00e1tkom \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete zop\u00e1r tipov, ako si m\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho a lacno zhotovi\u0165 osvetlenie pomocou \u00fasporn\u00fdch a dnes be\u017ene pred\u00e1van\u00fdch LED svietidiel.<\/p>\n

\"Osvetlena_vitrina_800\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. Komponenty<\/span><\/h2>\n

LED svietidiel a p\u00e1sov je v ponuke ve\u013ea, ja som pou\u017eil 12 V k\u00fatov\u00e9 svietidl\u00e1 Gleco<\/em><\/a>. Maj\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku 50 cm, kovov\u00e9 telo (hlin\u00edkov\u00fd L profil) a obl\u00fa priesvitn\u00fa plochu rozptyluj\u00facu svetlo, ktor\u00e1 je v ponuke z mlie\u010dneho bieleho alebo z \u010d\u00edreho plastu. Vybral som si biely plast, aby som nevidel di\u00f3dy a tie\u017e kv\u00f4li rovnomernej\u0161iemu rozptylu svetla z di\u00f3d. V balen\u00ed boli 2 ks.<\/p>\n

\"Lampy_Gleco\"Na koncoch svietidiel s\u00fa plastov\u00e9 z\u00e1slepky s otvormi pre k\u00e1bliky.<\/em><\/p>\n

Na koncoch svietidiel s\u00fa plastov\u00e9 z\u00e1slepky s otvormi pre k\u00e1bliky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nap\u00e1jkovan\u00e9 k obom koncom LED p\u00e1sov. Pod\u013ea druhu LED p\u00e1sov si m\u00f4\u017eete vybra\u0165 farbu\/teplotu emitovan\u00e9ho svetla: tepl\u00e9 biele \/ 3000-3500 K, biele (neutr\u00e1lne) \/ 6000-6500 K a studen\u00e9 biele \/ 7000-7500 K. Ja som si zvolil neutr\u00e1lne biele, aby svetlo \u010do najmenej ovplyvnilo sfarbenie vystaven\u00fdch modelov.<\/p>\n

\"Lampy_farby\"<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea druhu LED p\u00e1sov si m\u00f4\u017eete vybra\u0165 farbu emitovan\u00e9ho svetla: tepl\u00e9 biele, biele (neutr\u00e1lne)\u00a0 a studen\u00e9 biele svetlo.<\/em><\/p>\n

Svietidl\u00e1 som montoval do \u013eav\u00e9ho vrchn\u00e9ho k\u00fata. V\u00fdrobca dod\u00e1va k svietidl\u00e1m kovov\u00e9 upev\u0148ovacie uholn\u00ed\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 pomocou skrutky upevn\u00edte k stene n\u00e1bytku. Vodi\u010de (k\u00e1bliky) som vyviedol otvorom, ktor\u00fd som vyv\u0155tal do zadnej steny vitr\u00edny. Otvory v n\u00e1bytku som v\u0155tal oproti otvorom v z\u00e1slepke svietidla, tak\u017ee k\u00e1bliky ani otvory nevidno (s\u00fa zakryt\u00e9 telom svietidla).<\/p>\n

\"Lampy_upevnenie\"<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobca dod\u00e1va k svietidl\u00e1m kovov\u00e9 upev\u0148ovacie uholn\u00ed\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 pomocou skrutky upevn\u00edte k stene n\u00e1bytku.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka
\n<\/span><\/strong> Na fotke v\u00fdrobcu s\u00fa upev\u0148ovacie uholn\u00ed\u010dky plastov\u00e9, no v balen\u00ed boli kovov\u00e9 – pru\u017en\u00e9 a trv\u00e1cne.<\/p>\n

Na nap\u00e1janie svietidiel budete potrebova\u0165 zdroj jednosmern\u00e9ho pr\u00fadu.<\/a> Jeho v\u00fdkon si nadimenzujete pod\u013ea celkov\u00e9ho pr\u00edkonu svietidiel, ktor\u00e9 chcete in\u0161talova\u0165. Ja som napr\u00edklad pou\u017eil \u0161tyri svietidl\u00e1 s pr\u00edkonom 8W, \u010di\u017ee spolu 32W. Zdroj m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed maxim\u00e1lny v\u00fdkon ako s\u00fa\u010det pr\u00edkonov va\u0161ich svietidiel. No nemal by ma\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 treba da\u0165 pozor, aby bol zdroj aj LED p\u00e1sy na to ist\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie, be\u017ene b\u00fdvaj\u00fa na 12 V alebo 24 V. Ja som pou\u017eil 12 V svietidl\u00e1 aj zdroj.<\/p>\n

\"Zdroj_Gleco\"<\/p>\n

Na nap\u00e1janie svietidiel budete potrebova\u0165 zdroj. Jeho v\u00fdkon si nadimenzujete pod\u013ea calkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu svietidiel, ktor\u00e9 chcete in\u0161talova\u0165.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ak by ste chceli meni\u0165 intenzitu svetla v svietidl\u00e1ch, je mo\u017en\u00e9 medzi zdroj a svietidl\u00e1 jednoduch\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom zaradi\u0165 LED ovl\u00e1da\u010d\/stmieva\u010d<\/a>, napr\u00edklad s dia\u013ekov\u00fdm (bezdr\u00f4tov\u00fdm) ovl\u00e1dan\u00edm. Intenzitu svetla potom m\u00f4\u017eete navoli\u0165 v troch prednastaven\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch: 100%, 50%, 25%, alebo si navol\u00edte svoje vlastn\u00e9 hodnoty. D\u00e1 sa nastavi\u0165 aj blikanie, kol\u00edsanie at\u010f, \u010do si v\u0161ak vo vitr\u00edne s modelmi neviem celkom predstavi\u0165 \ud83d\ude00 .<\/p>\n

Upozornenie
\n<\/span><\/strong> Ak pl\u00e1nujete nech\u00e1va\u0165 vitr\u00ednu dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das osvetlen\u00fa, pam\u00e4tajte na to, \u017ee svietidl\u00e1 hrej\u00fa a postupne bud\u00fa prehrieva\u0165 vzduch vo vitr\u00edne a tie\u017e modely v nej. Pri dlhodobej\u0161om osvetlen\u00ed preto rad\u0161ej zn\u00ed\u017ete intenzitu osvetlenia.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u013eavo hore vid\u00edte dia\u013ekov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1danie, ved\u013ea je vlastn\u00e9 LED ovl\u00e1dacie\/stmievacie zariadenie\u00a0 pre 12 V jednofarebn\u00e9 LED p\u00e1sy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Upozornenie
\n<\/span><\/strong> Pri k\u00fape zariadenia treba da\u0165 pozor, aby s\u00fahlasil typ LED p\u00e1sov, pre ktor\u00e9 je ur\u010den\u00e9. Moje svietidl\u00e1 mali napr\u00edklad zabudovan\u00e9 LED p\u00e1sy typu 5730. Taktie\u017e zbyto\u010dne nekupujte drah\u0161ie ovl\u00e1danie na farebn\u00e9 LED p\u00e1sy, ak m\u00e1te vo svietidle jednofarebn\u00e9 LED p\u00e1sy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. Mont\u00e1\u017e<\/span><\/h2>\n

Teraz nie\u010do o posp\u00e1jan\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch komponentov. Zdroj jednosmern\u00e9ho pr\u00fadu pripoj\u00edte na ovl\u00e1dacie\/stmievacie zariadenie pomocou normalizovan\u00fdch konektorov – samca zo zdroja do samice stmieva\u010da.<\/p>\n

Potom budete potrebova\u0165 konektor<\/a>, ktor\u00fd je prechodom na k\u00e1blov\u00e9 vodi\u010de. Vyzer\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n

\"Konektor_samica\"<\/p>\n

Pri mont\u00e1\u017ei d\u00e1vajte pozor na polaritu. Je vyzna\u010den\u00e1 na tele konektora.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Na jednom konci konektora je samica, do ktorej pripoj\u00edte samca zo stmieva\u010da. Do svoriek na opa\u010dnom konci upevn\u00edte k\u00e1blov\u00e9 vodi\u010de. Na ich upevnenie budete potrebova\u0165 mal\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00fd skrutkova\u010d. Pri mont\u00e1\u017ei d\u00e1vajte pozor na polaritu. V svietidl\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 som pou\u017e\u00edval, je \u010derven\u00fd vodi\u010d pripojen\u00fd na (+) svorku LED p\u00e1su a \u010dierny vodi\u010d na (-) svorku.<\/p>\n

\"Lampy_polarita\"<\/p>\n

V svietidl\u00e1ch je \u010derven\u00fd vodi\u010d pripojen\u00fd na (+) svorku a \u010dierny vodi\u010d na (-) svorku.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Konektor_zapojenie\"<\/p>\n

Na jednom konci konektora je samica, do ktorej pripoj\u00edte samca zo stmieva\u010da. Do svoriek na opa\u010dnom konci upevn\u00edte k\u00e1blov\u00e9 vodi\u010de.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ak prip\u00e1jate viac ako jedno svietidlo, budete k\u00e1bliky \u010falej sp\u00e1ja\u0165. Nemus\u00edte ich p\u00e1jkova\u0165, mne sa osved\u010dili r\u00fdchloup\u00ednacie konektory<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\"Svorky\"<\/p>\n

Tlakom prsta uvo\u013en\u00edte medzeru v kovovej svorke pre vodi\u010d, ten zasuniete dnu a po uvo\u013enen\u00ed prsta ost\u00e1va vodi\u010d pevne pripojen\u00fd. Ak s\u00fa vodi\u010de dostato\u010dne tenk\u00e9, ako napr\u00edklad v pr\u00edpade k\u00e1blikov pre 12 V svietid\u00e1, m\u00f4\u017eete do jednej svorky zacvikn\u00fa\u0165 viac ako jeden vodi\u010d. T\u00fato vlastnos\u0165 spolu s r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou mont\u00e1\u017ee pri zap\u00e1jan\u00ed ve\u013emi ocen\u00edte!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tlakom prsta uvo\u013en\u00edte medzeru v kovovej svorke pre vodi\u010d, ten zasuniete dnu a po uvo\u013enen\u00ed prsta ost\u00e1va vodi\u010d pevne pripojen\u00fd.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Konektory maj\u00fa v strede dut\u00fd val\u010dek, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m posl\u00fa\u017ei na upevnenie konektorov o zadn\u00fa stenu vitr\u00ednky. M\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 skrutky alebo klin\u010deky s malou hlavi\u010dkou. Ja som pou\u017eil klin\u010deky a zat\u013akol som ich len to\u013eko, aby konektory bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1\u010da\u0165. Zjednodu\u0161ilo mi to manipul\u00e1ciu pri zas\u00favan\u00ed k\u00e1blikov.<\/p>\n

3. Sch\u00e9ma zapojenia<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prip\u00e1jam e\u0161te sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eit\u00e9ho zapojenia. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 popros\u00edm v\u0161etk\u00fdch elektrik\u00e1rov o odpustenie hriechov spojen\u00fdch s nespr\u00e1vnym kreslen\u00edm el. zna\u010diek \ud83d\ude00 aj s nepersnos\u0165ami v terminol\u00f3gii a podobne. \u010eakujem.<\/p>\n

\"Schema\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Netvrd\u00edm, \u017ee sa to nedalo zapoji\u0165 inak, ale takto to funguje.<\/em><\/p>\n

Upozornenie
\n<\/span><\/strong> Pri upev\u0148ovan\u00ed konektorov o zadn\u00fa stenu vitr\u00edny d\u00e1vajte pozor, aby ste klincovali do hrubej steny a nie cez tenk\u00fa zadn\u00fa stenu.<\/p>\n

4. Z\u00e1ver<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ver\u00edm, \u017ee ak si nain\u0161talujete do vitr\u00ednky ak\u00e9ko\u013evek osvetlenie, sprav\u00ed v\u00e1m to aspo\u0148 tak\u00fa rados\u0165, ako mne – najm\u00e4 ve\u010der a po\u010das tmav\u00fdch zimn\u00fdch dn\u00ed. Sn\u00e1\u010f som v\u00e1s svojim \u010dl\u00e1nkom in\u0161piroval.<\/p>\n

Ak sa v\u00e1m tento pr\u00edspevok p\u00e1\u010dil, budem ve\u013emi r\u00e1d, ak ho budete zdie\u013ea\u0165 cez Facebook<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Text Copyright \u00a9 2017 Marcel Meres.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eali ste niekedy o osvetlen\u00ed do vitr\u00ednky na modely? V tomto kr\u00e1tkom \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete zop\u00e1r tipov, ako si m\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho a lacno zhotovi\u0165 osvetlenie pomocou \u00fasporn\u00fdch a dnes be\u017ene pred\u00e1van\u00fdch LED svietidiel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3opQF-2fW","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8676"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8676"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8901,"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8676\/revisions\/8901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/modeltalking.hobbyart.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}